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This article is from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina edited by William S. Powell. Copyright © 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. For personal use and not for further distribution. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher.

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Okra

by William S. Powell, 2006; Revised November 2022.Okra, Boone, North Carolina. Image courtesy of Flickr user Appalachian Encounters.

Okra, a popular vegetable of the mallow family grown in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, is believed to be named for the town of Accra, Ghana, in West Africa. From there in the eighteenth century, okra was taken by enslavers and enslaved West African people by way of the West Indies into what became the southern United States. It promptly became popular in the region, where the climate favored its growth. In North Carolina and other southern states, the young seed pods of okra, a mucilaginous plant, are boiled or fried or used in combination with tomatoes in soups and stews. With the shortage of coffee during the Civil War, parched okra seeds were found to be an acceptable substitute, but the shortage of even this source led to the realization that roasted grains of rye were more palatable.

Image Credit:

Okra, Boone, North Carolina. Image courtesy of Flickr user Appalachian Encounters. Available from https://www.flickr.com/photos/28744394@N08/4996830867/ (accessed July 18, 2012).

Additional Resources:

Okra Production, NCSU Horticulture Information Leaflets: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/hil/hil-19.html

"Okra: How it Got to the United States, How to Grow it and How to Eat it." Pomona College.  June 19, 2020. https://www.pomona.edu/farm/blog/posts/okra-how-it-got-united-states-how...

"Open Your Mind (And Your Mouth) To Okra, NPR: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=112761034